Class 11 · Animal Kingdom

Characteristics of Mammals — NEET Biology

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External ears or pinnae are present. Different types of teeth are present in the jaw. Heart is four-chambered. They are homoiothermus. Respiration is by lungs. Sexes are separate and fertilisation is internal. They are viviparous with few exceptions and development is direct.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 60
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Which of the following statements regarding reproduction and development across early animal phyla (Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora) are NOT correct? S1: Sponges are typically monoecious, producing both eggs and sperms, and exhibit internal fertilisation. S2: Metagenesis, an alternation of generations, is observed in some cnidarians where polyps produce medusae asexually and medusae form polyps sexually. S3: Ctenophores are exclusively dioecious with external fertilisation and direct development, exhibiting bioluminescence. S4: In Porifera, asexual reproduction mainly occurs through fragmentation, and their development involves a morphologically distinct larval stage. S5: Both Cnidarians and Ctenophores are characterized by the absence of larval stages, indicating direct development in these phyla.

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