Class 11 · Animal Kingdom

Body Cavity & Coelom in Animal Classification — NEET

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How useful is the study of the nature of body cavity and coelom in the classification of animals?

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 70
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Which of the following statements accurately describe the nature of body cavities in different animal groups? S1: The body cavity of a pseudocoelomate animal, such as Aschelminthes, is characterized by mesoderm being present as scattered pouches between the ectoderm and endoderm. S2: In coelomates, the true coelom is completely lined by mesoderm, a condition observed from Annelida to Chordata. S3: Platyhelminthes are considered acoelomates because their developing embryo lacks a mesodermal layer, thus no body cavity forms. S4: The presence of a pseudocoelom is an evolutionary advancement over a true coelom, allowing for more efficient organ placement and function. S5: Diploblastic animals, like Coelenterates, possess a rudimentary pseudocoelom due to the presence of mesoglea between ectoderm and endoderm.

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