Class 11 · Animal Kingdom

Phylum Classification & Key Features — NEET Biology

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Platyhelminthes (b) Aschelminthes (c) Annelida (d) Arthropoda

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 82
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Match the following phyla with their characteristic excretory structures: Column I (Phylum) A. Platyhelminthes B. Aschelminthes C. Annelida D. Arthropoda E. Hemichordata Column II (Excretory Structure) i. Proboscis gland ii. Nephridia iii. Malpighian tubules iv. Flame cells v. Excretory canal with pore

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Correct answer: A A-iv, B-v, C-ii, D-iii, E-i

Let's match each phylum with its characteristic excretory structure as described in the NCERT text: Platyhelminthes: "Specialised cells called flame cells help in osmoregulation and excretion." So, A-iv. Aschelminthes: "An excretory tube removes body wastes from the body cavity through the excretory pore." So, B-v. Annelida: "Nephridia (sing. nephridium) help in osmoregulation and excretion." So, C-ii. Arthropoda: "Excretion takes place through malpighian tubules." So, D-iii. Hemichordata: "Excretory organ is proboscis gland." So, E-i. Thus, the correct match is A-iv, B-v, C-ii, D-iii, E-i.

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Platyhelminthes (b) Aschelminthes (c) Annelida (d) Arthropoda
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Animal Kingdom, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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