Class 11 · Biomolecules

Biomolecules: Structure & Function — NEET Biology

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1 How to Analyse Chemical Composition? 9.2 Primary and Secondary Metabolites 9.3 Biomacromolecules 9.4 Proteins 9.5 Polysaccharides 9.6 Nucleic Acids 9.7 Structure of Proteins 9.8 Enzymes

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 9 · Paragraph 1
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Which of the following statements about the chemical analysis of living tissues and the resulting fractions are correct? S1: The acid-soluble pool generally contains biomolecules with molecular weights ranging from 18 to approximately 800 Daltons. S2: Lipids are technically small molecular weight compounds, but they are found in the acid-insoluble fraction because they form water-soluble vesicles upon disruption of cell membranes. S3: Proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides are examples of true biomacromolecules, typically having molecular weights above ten thousand Daltons. S4: The acid-insoluble fraction represents the entire chemical composition of the cytoplasm, while the acid-soluble pool consists primarily of inorganic constituents. S5: Grinding a living tissue in trichloroacetic acid and straining it through cheesecloth allows for the separation of the acid-soluble pool and the acid-insoluble fraction.

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