Class 11 · Biomolecules

Peptide Bonds in Protein Structure — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2023
✅ NEET 2023 PYQ · Asked 3 times

Q29. Match List – I with List – IIList I (Biomolecule) A. Protein B. Unsaturated fatty acid C. Nucleic acid D. Polysaccharide List II (Bond type) I. C=C double bonds II. Phosphodiester bond III. Glycosidic bonds IV. Peptide bonds Choose the correct answer:

Q1 of 3NEET 2023

Q29. Match List – I with List – IIList I (Biomolecule) A. Protein B. Unsaturated fatty acid C. Nucleic acid D. Polysaccharide List II (Bond type) I. C=C double bonds II. Phosphodiester bond III. Glycosidic bonds IV. Peptide bonds Choose the correct answer:

Q2 of 3NEET 2022

Primary proteins are also called as polypeptides because: (NEET 2022 Phase 2)

Q3 of 3NEET 2021

Match List-I with List-II: (NEET 2021) List-I (a) Protein (b) Unsaturated fatty acid (c) Nucleic acid (d) Polysaccharides List-II I. C=C double bonds II. Phosphodiester bonds III. Glycosidic bonds IV. Peptide bonds Choose the correct answer:

Answer & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: A A–IV, B–I, C–II, D–III

Proteins have peptide bonds between amino acids. Unsaturated fatty acids contain C=C double bonds. Nucleic acids have phosphodiester bonds linking nucleotides. Polysaccharides have glycosidic bonds between sugar units. These are the characteristic chemical bonds defining each biomolecule class structure and properties.

Read more NCERT concept on the PYQ

📖 NCERT Source

Proteins are polypeptides. They are linear chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 9 · Paragraph 18
How NTA Uses This Concept

NTA tests whether students understand that proteins are polypeptides formed by linking amino acids through peptide bonds. Many students confuse peptide bonds with hydrogen bonds or ionic bonds, or forget that peptide bonds are covalent bonds specifically formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of the next. The key point to remember: a peptide bond is a covalent bond created during a condensation reaction (dehydration synthesis) that connects the -COOH of one amino acid to the -NH₂ of another. This concept appeared in 2021, 2022, and 2023 NEET papers and tests both structure knowledge and understanding of chemical bonding in biomolecules.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Proteins are polypeptides They?
Proteins are polypeptides. They are linear chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Yes — appeared in NEET 2023, 2022, 2021. Describes peptide bonds linking amino acids in proteins
Which chapter is this from?
Biomolecules, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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