Class 12 · Biotechnology and Its Applications

Recombinant Insulin Production — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Management of adult-onset diabetes is possible by taking insulin at regular time intervals. What would a diabetic patient do if enough human-insulin was not available? If you discuss this, you would soon realise that one would have to isolate and use insulin from other animals. Would the insulin isolated from other animals be just as effective as that secreted by the human body itself and would it not elicit an immune response in the human body? Now, imagine if bacterium were available that could make human insulin. Suddenly the whole process becomes so simple. You can easily grow a large quantity of the bacteria and make as much insulin as you need.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 10 · Paragraph 28
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QuestionPractice Question

Why was human insulin production using recombinant DNA technology a breakthrough?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: A It removed the need to extract insulin from animals

The rDNA-based process enabled the mass production of insulin using E. coli, eliminating animal dependence.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Management adult-onset diabetes possible?
Management of adult-onset diabetes is possible by taking insulin at regular time intervals. What would a diabetic patient do if enough human-insulin was not available?
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Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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