Class 12 · Biotechnology and Its Applications

Benefits of GM Crops — NEET Biology

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GM plants have been useful in increasing crop yields, reduce post-harvest losses and make crops more tolerant of stresses. There are several GM crop plants with improved nutritional value of foods and reduced the reliance on chemical pesticides (pest-resistant crops).

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 10 · Paragraph 56
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Consider the following statements regarding genetically modified (GM) plants: 1. Genetic modification has helped crops tolerate abiotic stresses like cold, drought, salt, and heat. 2. GM plants increase dependence on chemical pesticides to protect against pests. 3. Golden rice is an example of a GM crop enriched with Vitamin A. 4. GM plants can reduce post-harvest losses and improve soil fertility by efficient mineral usage. 5. Genetic modification has no role in enhancing nutritional value of food.

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Correct answer: A 1, 3, and 4 are correct

GM plants provide tolerance to abiotic stresses (statement 1), reduce pesticide reliance (not increase, so statement 2 is wrong), produce nutritionally enhanced crops like golden rice (statement 3), and improve efficiency of mineral usage with reduced post-harvest losses (statement 4). Statement 5 is incorrect since GM plants enhance nutritional value.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about GM plants have been?
GM plants have been useful in increasing crop yields, reduce post-harvest losses and make crops more tolerant of stresses. There are several GM crop plants with improved nutritional value of foods and reduced the reliance on chemical pesticides (pest-resistant crops).
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Biotechnology and Its Applications, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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