Diffusion of O₂ and CO₂ between blood and tissues.
Assertion (A): Gas exchange occurs only between alveoli and blood. Reason (R): The alveolar surface provides the primary site for oxygen and carbon dioxide diffusion.
Correct answer: D — If the assertion is false but the reason is true.
NCERT states “Exchange of gases also occur between blood and tissues” - the qualifier “also” indicates gas exchange occurs in MULTIPLE locations, not only at alveoli. Assertion is false by removing “also.” NCERT confirms alveoli are primary gas exchange sites - Reason is true. Tests whether students know gas exchange occurs at both alveolar and tissue levels.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.