Mitosis vs Meiosis Key Differences — NEET Biology

Which of the following statements are correct concerning the comparison between mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis II? S1. Both mitosis and meiosis II are equational divisions, separating sister chromatids and generally maintaining the chromosome number of the parent cell (for that specific division). S2. Meiosis I is unique among these divisions for undergoing synapsis, crossing over, and the separation of homologous chromosomes, leading to reduction in chromosome number. S3. Interkinesis, which precedes Meiosis II, is a brief interphase-like stage where significant cell growth and DNA replication occur to prepare for the second meiotic division. S4. While mitosis can occur in both haploid and diploid cells, meiosis (both I and II) is typically restricted to diploid cells destined to form gametes. S5. The alignment of chromosomes at the equatorial plate in Metaphase I involves bivalent structures, whereas in Metaphase II and mitotic metaphase, individual chromosomes with two chromatids align.