Class 11 · Cell: The Unit of Life

Lipid Synthesis in SER — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2018
📖 NCERT Source

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for synthesis of lipid. In animal cells lipid-like steroidal hormones are synthesised in SER.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 47
How NTA Uses This Concept

The NTA specifically tests whether students know that the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), NOT the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), is the major site for lipid synthesis. RER is studded with ribosomes and synthesizes proteins, while SER lacks ribosomes and handles lipid and steroid hormone synthesis. Students commonly confuse the two organelles because they focus on remembering that RER makes proteins without clearly distinguishing SER's unique role in lipid metabolism. To score correctly: RER = protein synthesis; SER = lipid and steroid hormone synthesis. This distinction is fundamental to cell biology and appears frequently in NEET questions testing organelle structure-function relationships.

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QuestionNEET 2018

Which of the following events does not occur in rough endoplasmic reticulum? (NEET 2018)

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