Class 12 · Ecosystem

Biomass Measurement: Dry Weight — NEET Biology

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Each trophic level has a certain mass of living material at a particular time called as the standing crop. The standing crop is measured as the mass of living organisms (biomass) or the number in a unit area. The biomass of a species is expressed in terms of fresh or dry weight. Measurement of biomass in terms of dry weight is more accurate. Why?

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 12 · Paragraph 27
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Which of the following statements regarding the pyramid of biomass are NOT correct? S1: The standing crop, representing the mass of living organisms at a specific time, is more accurately measured in terms of fresh weight. S2: In most terrestrial ecosystems, the pyramid of biomass is typically inverted, with a greater biomass observed at higher trophic levels. S3: An inverted pyramid of biomass in the sea is a consequence of the biomass of fishes significantly exceeding that of phytoplankton. S4: Unlike the pyramid of energy which is always upright, the pyramid of biomass can be both upright and inverted depending on the ecosystem. S5: For an accurate ecological pyramid representation, the calculation of biomass must include all organisms at a particular trophic level.

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