Define decomposition and describe the processes and products of decomposition.
Which of the following statements correctly describe the consequences of varying decomposition rates and the characteristics of its products? S1: A decrease in the rate of decomposition due to low temperature leads to a build-up of organic materials. S2: Detritus rich in lignin and chitin will decompose faster than detritus rich in nitrogen. S3: Anaerobic conditions enhance the process of humification, leading to the rapid breakdown of complex organic matter. S4: Humus, being resistant to microbial action, accumulates more readily under conditions that inhibit overall decomposition. S5: Mineralisation, the release of inorganic nutrients from humus, would be accelerated in cold, anaerobic environments.
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