Class 12 · Evolution

Allele Frequency & Hardy-Weinberg Principle — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

In a given population one can find out the frequency of occurrence of alleles of a gene or a locus. This frequency is supposed to remain fixed and even remain the same through generations. Hardy-Weinberg principle stated it using algebraic equations.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 6 · Paragraph 33
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

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QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Which are true? 1. Saltation refers to speciation by sudden large mutations. 2. Wings of butterfly and bat are examples of analogy. 3. Hardy–Weinberg law states gene frequencies remain constant across generations. 4. Neanderthals lived between 10,000–2,000 years ago. 5. Fossils provide evidence of extinct life forms like dinosaurs.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: C 1, 2, 3, 5 only

Saltation was proposed by Hugo de Vries, wings are analogous, Hardy–Weinberg law predicts equilibrium, fossils confirm extinct life. Neanderthals lived 100,000–40,000 years ago, not 10,000–2,000.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about given population one can?
In a given population one can find out the frequency of occurrence of alleles of a gene or a locus. This frequency is supposed to remain fixed and even remain the same through generations.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Evolution, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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