Glomerulonephritis: Kidney Inflammation — NEET Biology

Correct answer: D — A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v

This question requires matching various renal disorders and their treatments with their correct descriptions as per NCERT. A. Uremia: This is a condition where malfunctioning kidneys lead to the accumulation of urea in the blood. So, A matches with i. B. Haemodialysis: This is a process used to remove accumulated urea from the blood in patients with kidney failure, serving as a temporary measure. So, B matches with ii. C. Kidney transplantation: This is stated as the ultimate method for the correction of acute renal failures. So, C matches with iii. D. Glomerulonephritis: This is defined as the inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney. So, D matches with iv. E. Renal calculi: These are described as insoluble masses of crystallised salts (e.g., oxalates) formed within the kidney. So, E matches with v. Therefore, the correct matching is A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv, E-v. Option D presents the correct match for all pairs. Options B, C, and A contain incorrect pairings. The core concept tested is the definitions and treatments of various disorders of the excretory system.