Class 12 · Human Health and Diseases

Bacterial Pneumonia & Respiratory Infection — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

Bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are responsible for the disease pneumonia in humans which infects the alveoli (air filled sacs) of the lungs. As a result of the infection, the alveoli get filled with fluid leading to severe problems in respiration. The symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills, cough and headache. In severe cases, the lips and finger nails may turn gray to bluish in colour. A healthy person acquires the infection by inhaling the droplets/aerosols released by an infected person or even by sharing glasses and utensils with an infected person. Dysentery, plague, diphtheria, etc., are some of the other bacterial diseases in man.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 7 · Paragraph 14
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

Practice This Concept
QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

A patient shows recurrent high fever every 3–4 days due to rupture of RBCs, and later develops persistent cough with fluid-filled alveoli. Which combination of pathogens is most likely involved?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: A Plasmodium falciparum and Streptococcus pneumoniae

Plasmodium causes malarial fever due to haemozoin release every 3–4 days, while Streptococcus pneumoniae causes fluid-filled alveoli leading to pneumonia.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae?
Bacteria like Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae are responsible for the disease pneumonia in humans which infects the alveoli (air filled sacs) of the lungs. As a result of the infection, the alveoli get filled with fluid leading to severe problems in respiration.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Human Health and Diseases, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 43,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Human Health and Diseases
📘Practice all 41 NEET PYQs from Human Health and Diseases🔍See full Human Health and Diseases PYQ Analysis