Genetic disorders – deficiencies with which a child is born and deficiencies/defects which the child inherits from parents from birth;
Consider the following statements regarding factors affecting health: 1. Genetic disorders include deficiencies present from birth and inherited defects. 2. Infections can influence the health of an individual. 3. Changes in Earth’s gravity are a primary factor in determining human health. 4. Lifestyle including diet, rest, exercise, and habits plays a role in health. 5. Phases of the moon directly regulate human health and immunity. Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 4 only
Statement 1 is correct: genetic disorders present from birth or inherited affect health. Statement 2 is correct: infections are a major health determinant. Statement 3 is incorrect: gravity changes are not a biological factor for health in NCERT. Statement 4 is correct: lifestyle including diet, rest, and exercise influences health. Statement 5 is incorrect: moon phases are not described in NCERT as affecting health. Thus, the valid factors are genetic disorders, infections, and lifestyle.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.