Infection with HIV or having AIDS is something that should not be hidden – since then, the infection may spread to many more people. HIV/AIDS-infected people need help and sympathy instead of being shunned by society. Unless society recognises it as a problem to be dealt with in a collective manner – the chances of wider spread of the disease increase manifold. It is a malady that can only be tackled, by the society and medical fraternity acting together, to prevent the spread of the disease.
Which of the following statements regarding the transmission and control of HIV/AIDS are NOT correct? S1: Mass awareness campaigns are crucial as HIV infection often spreads due to conscious behavior patterns and ignorance. S2: Ensuring the use of only disposable needles and syringes is a key step to prevent HIV transmission, especially among intravenous drug abusers. S3: HIV infection can be prevented by avoiding insect vectors such as mosquitoes, as they can transmit the virus during blood feeding. S4: Regular screening of blood and blood products before transfusion is essential to make blood safe from HIV. S5: Promoting safe sexual practices, including the free distribution of condoms, helps control the spread of HIV. S6: People with HIV infection should be isolated from family and society to prevent its wider spread.
Correct answer: D — S3 and S6
The question focuses on understanding the correct and incorrect methods of HIV transmission and control based on NCERT guidelines. S1: Mass awareness campaigns are indeed crucial because HIV infection often spreads due to conscious behavior patterns and ignorance, as stated in the NCERT text. So, S1 is correct. S2: Ensuring the use of only disposable needles and syringes is a specific measure mentioned in NCERT to prevent HIV transmission, particularly among drug abusers. So, S2 is correct. S3: HIV/AIDS is not spread by mere touch or physical contact; it spreads only through body fluids. Mosquitoes are not vectors for HIV transmission. So, S3 is NOT correct. S4: Regular screening of blood and blood products from blood banks for HIV is explicitly mentioned as a step to make blood safe for transfusion. So, S4 is correct. S5: Advocating safe sex and free distribution of condoms are vital steps in preventing the spread of HIV. So, S5 is correct. S6: HIV/AIDS-infected persons should not be isolated from family and society; rather, they need help and sympathy. Isolation would increase the chances of wider spread. So, S6 is NOT correct. Therefore, statements S3 and S6 are NOT correct. The correct option is A because it correctly identifies the statements that are not correct.
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