Class 12 · Human Health and Diseases

Opioids and Heroin Binding — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2023
📖 NCERT Source

Opioids are the drugs, which bind to specific opioid receptors present in our central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Heroin, commonly called smack is chemically diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound. This is obtained by acetylation of morphine, which is extracted from the latex of

🖼️Related NCERT figure: Chemical structure diagram of Morphine showing its molecular structure with benzene rings, hydroxyl groups, and nitrogen-containing ring system (Figure 7.7 Chemical structure of Morphine)
NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 7 · Paragraph 65
How NTA Uses This Concept

NTA tests understanding that opioids like heroin bind to specific receptors in the CNS and GI tract, acting as depressants that slow body functions. Students often confuse heroin's chemical structure (diacetylmorphine) with its mechanism or forget that it's derived from morphine through acetylation. The key trap is mixing up depressant effects with addiction potential—both matter, but NTA focuses on receptor binding and CNS depression. Remember: heroin is obtained by acetylating morphine from poppy latex, and this binding to specific receptors is what causes its depressant effects on the body.

Solve This NEET Question

This paragraph was tested 4 times in NEET.

Q1 of 4NEET 2023

Match List-I with List-II: (NEET 2023) List-I: A. Smack B. Charas C. Cocaine D. LSD List-II: I. Cannabis sativa II. Diacetylmorphine III. Claviceps purpurea IV. Erythroxylum coca Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Q2 of 4NEET 2023

Diacetyl morphine is also called as: (NEET 2023)

Q3 of 4NEET 2019

The drug called ‘Heroin’ is synthesized by (NEET 2019)

Q4 of 4NEET 2018

Which part of poppy plant is used to obtain the drug “smack”? (NEET 2018)

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

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