Class 12 · Human Reproduction

Menarche and Menstrual Cycle Basics — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2025
📖 NCERT Source

The reproductive cycle in the female primates (e.g. monkeys, apes and human beings) is called menstrual cycle. The first menstruation begins at puberty and is called menarche. In human females, menstruation is repeated at an average interval of about 28/29 days, and the cycle of events starting from one menstruation till the next one is called the menstrual cycle. One ovum is released (ovulation) during the middle

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 2 · Paragraph 23
How NTA Uses This Concept

The menstrual cycle in human females averages 28-29 days, and menarche is the first menstruation occurring at puberty. NTA tests whether students can distinguish menarche from regular menstruation and understand the cyclical nature of the process. Students often confuse menarche with ovulation or forget that menarche marks the biological beginning of reproductive capacity. To score correctly: remember that menarche = first menstruation at puberty, the cycle repeats every ~28 days, and one ovum is released during mid-cycle (ovulation). This concept appears frequently because understanding the menstrual cycle is fundamental to the entire reproduction unit.

Solve This NEET Question

This paragraph was tested 2 times in NEET.

Q1 of 2NEET 2025

The first menstruation is called:

Q2 of 2NEET 2023

Which of the following statements are correct regarding female reproductive cycle?

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

88 of 90 NEET 2026 Biology questions traced to MedicNEET10,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 10,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Human Reproduction
📘Practice all 38 NEET PYQs from Human Reproduction🔍See full Human Reproduction PYQ Analysis