Class 12 · Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Degeneracy & Reversibility of Genetic Code — NEET Biology

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Now try the opposite. Following is the sequence of amino acids coded by an mRNA. Predict the nucleotide sequence in the RNA: Met-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe Do you face any difficulty in predicting the opposite? Can you now correlate which two properties of genetic code you have learnt?

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 101
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Match the following with their correct outcomes or properties of the genetic code: Column I A. Amino acid sequence: Met–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe B. mRNA sequence: AUG UUU UUC UUC UUU UUU GUG C. Property of genetic code: More than one codon can code for the same amino acid D. Property of genetic code: Code is read in a continuous manner without punctuation Column II 1. Degeneracy of the genetic code 2. Contiguous (commaless) nature of the code 3. mRNA sequence: AUG UUU UUC UUC UUU UUU GUG 4. Amino acid sequence: Met–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe

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Correct answer: D A–4, B–3, C–1, D–2

A (amino acid sequence Met–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe–Phe) corresponds to 4. B (mRNA AUG UUU UUC UUC UUU UUU GUG) corresponds to 3. C shows degeneracy, since Phe has more than one codon (UUU and UUC) → 1. D shows commaless/contiguous nature, codons read without punctuation → 2.

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Now try the opposite. Following is the sequence of amino acids coded by an mRNA.
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Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

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