Class 12 · Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Human Genome: Gene Count & DNA Similarity — NEET Biology

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The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000–much lower than previous estimates of 80,000 to 1,40,000 genes. Almost all (99.9 per cent) nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all humans.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 143
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Assertion (A): All nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all humans. Reason (R): The 0.1% variation in human DNA sequences forms the basis of DNA fingerprinting.

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