The total number of genes is estimated at 30,000–much lower than previous estimates of 80,000 to 1,40,000 genes. Almost all (99.9 per cent) nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all humans.
Assertion (A): All nucleotide bases are exactly the same in all humans. Reason (R): The 0.1% variation in human DNA sequences forms the basis of DNA fingerprinting.
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