Class 11 · Morphology of Flowering Plants

Solanaceae Family Characteristics — NEET Biology

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Plants mostly herbs, shrubs and rarely small trees Stem: herbaceous rarely woody, aerial; erect, cylindrical, branched, solid or hollow, hairy or glabrous, underground stem in potato (Solanum tuberosum) Leaves: alternate, simple, rarely pinnately compound, exstipulate; venation reticulate

🖼️Related NCERT figure: Botanical illustration of Solanum nigrum (makoi) plant showing: (a) flowering twig with leaves, flowers and berries, (b) single flower, (c) longitudinal section of flower showing internal structure, (d) stamens, (e) carpel, and (f) floral diagram showing the arrangement of floral parts in cross-section (Figure 5.17 Solanum nigrum (makoi) plant : (a) Flowering twig (b) Flower (c) L.S. of flower (d) Stamens (e) Carpel (f) Floral diagram)
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 46
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Which of the following statements about the stem are correct? S1: The stem develops from the plumule of the embryo and characteristically possesses regions called nodes where leaves are borne, separated by internodes. S2: Axillary buds, located in the axil of leaves, have the potential to develop into branches, whereas terminal buds contribute to the primary growth of the main stem axis. S3: Besides bearing leaves, flowers, and fruits, stems are also involved in the conduction of water, minerals, and photosynthates. S4: While stems primarily spread branches and conduct substances, they rarely perform functions like food storage, support, or vegetative propagation. S5: Stems are always aerial, erect, and woody, never modified for underground food storage or protection.

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