Class 11 · Morphology of Flowering Plants

Economic Importance of Solanaceae — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

Many plants belonging to this family are source of food (tomato, brinjal, potato), spice (chilli); medicine (belladonna, ashwagandha); fumigatory (tobacco); ornamentals (petunia).

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 5 · Paragraph 56
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Match the following plants with their correct characteristics: Column I (Plant) 1. Tobacco 2. Datura 3. Petunia 4. Brinjal Column II (Characteristic) A. Vegetable crop B. Ornamental plant C. Source of alkaloid nicotine D. Medicinal plant

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: B 1–C, 2–D, 3–B, 4–A

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) → Source of alkaloid nicotine (C). Datura → Medicinal plant (D). Petunia → Ornamental plant (B). Brinjal (Solanum melongena) → Vegetable crop (A). Only option (a) matches all correctly.

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What does NCERT say about Many plants belonging to?
Many plants belonging to this family are source of food (tomato, brinjal, potato), spice (chilli); medicine (belladonna, ashwagandha); fumigatory (tobacco); ornamentals (petunia).
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Morphology of Flowering Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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