Solanaceae shows actinomorphic, bisexual, pentamerous flowers with gamosepalous calyx, gamopetalous corolla, epipetalous stamens, and bicarpellary syncarpous superior ovary — captured by the formula with the union of K, C and epipetalous condition.
Read more NCERT concept on the PYQ
📖 NCERT Source
Take one flower of the family Solanaceae and write its semi-technical description. Also draw their floral diagram.
NTA tests students on identifying and describing flowers from the Solanaceae family (tomato, potato, chili, brinjal) using semi-technical botanical language. The core concept involves recognizing the characteristic features: pentamerous flowers (5 sepals, 5 petals, 5 stamens), syngenesious anthers, and simple pistil. Students commonly mistake the floral formula or make errors in drawing the floral diagram, often forgetting the specific anther arrangement or misplacing stamens. To score correctly: memorize Solanaceae as having the formula ⊕ K(5) C(5) A(5) G(2), understand syngenesious means anthers joined in a tube around the style, and practice drawing the accurate floral diagram showing characteristic alternation and orientation.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Take one flower family?
Take one flower of the family Solanaceae and write its semi-technical description. Also draw their floral diagram.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Yes — appeared in NEET 2026 (cancelled). NEET 2026 paper question; matched on: solanaceae
Which chapter is this from?
Morphology of Flowering Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.
Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.
88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.
88 of 90 NEET 2026 Biology questions traced to MedicNEET14,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English