As a branch of biology, Ecology is the study of the relationships of living organisms with the abiotic (physico-chemical factors) and biotic components (other species) of their environment. It is concerned with four levels of biological organisation-organisms, populations, communities and biomes.
Which one of the following pairs is a biotic component of the ecosystem? NEET Year: 2025
Correct answer: A — Producers and consumers
Biotic components refer to the living elements of an ecosystem, which include producers (e.g., green plants) and consumers (e.g., animals, humans). Abiotic components include soil, water, temperature, etc.
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