Why are we so interested in the proton gradient? This gradient is important because it is the breakdown of this gradient that leads to the synthesis of ATP. The gradient is broken down due to the movement of protons across the membrane to the stroma through the transmembrane
Assertion (A): ATP synthesis is directly dependent on proton gradient formation. Reason (R): Protons diffuse from lumen to stroma through ATP synthase, driving ATP production.
Correct answer: A — Both A and R true, R explains A
ATP synthesis is directly powered by proton flow through ATP synthase from high to low concentration.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.