Why are we so interested in the proton gradient? This gradient is important because it is the breakdown of this gradient that leads to the synthesis of ATP. The gradient is broken down due to the movement of protons across the membrane to the stroma through the transmembrane
Assertion (A): ATP synthesis is directly dependent on proton gradient formation. Reason (R): Protons diffuse from lumen to stroma through ATP synthase, driving ATP production.
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