Class 11 · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Bundle Sheath Cells & Kranz Anatomy — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

The particularly large cells around the vascular bundles of the C₄ plants are called bundle sheath cells, and the leaves which have such anatomy are said to have 'Kranz' anatomy. 'Kranz' means 'wreath' and is a reflection of the arrangement of cells. The bundle sheath cells may form several layers around the vascular bundles; they are characterised by having a large number of chloroplasts, thick walls impervious to gaseous exchange and no intercellular spaces. You may like to cut a section of the leaves of C₄ plants – maize or sorghum – to observe the Kranz anatomy and the distribution of mesophyll cells.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 11 · Paragraph 65
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

Practice This Concept
QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

In Kranz anatomy, the bundle sheath cells:

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: C Are rich in RuBisCO

Bundle sheath cells have large chloroplasts with RuBisCO.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about particularly large cells around?
The particularly large cells around the vascular bundles of the C₄ plants are called bundle sheath cells, and the leaves which have such anatomy are said to have 'Kranz' anatomy. 'Kranz' means 'wreath' and is a reflection of the arrangement of cells.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

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