Class 11 · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Water Stress Effects on Photosynthesis — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

Even though water is one of the reactants in the light reaction, the effect of water as a factor is more through its effect on the plant, rather than directly on photosynthesis. Water stress causes the stomata to close hence reducing the CO₂ availability. Besides, water stress also makes leaves wilt, thus, reducing the surface area of the leaves and their metabolic activity as well.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 11 · Paragraph 89
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Assertion (A): Water stress affects photosynthesis through multiple pathways. Reason (R): Water stress causes leaf wilting, reducing surface area and metabolic activity of leaves.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

NCERT confirms water stress affects photosynthesis through multiple pathways (Assertion true). NCERT states “water stress also makes leaves wilt, thus, reducing the surface area of the leaves and their metabolic activity as well” - the Reason explains one of the MECHANISMS by which water stress affects photosynthesis (wilting pathway). Both are true and Reason explains one of the multiple pathways.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Even though water one?
Even though water is one of the reactants in the light reaction, the effect of water as a factor is more through its effect on the plant, rather than directly on photosynthesis. Water stress causes the stomata to close hence reducing the CO₂ availability.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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