RuBisCO is an enzyme that acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase. Why do you think RuBisCO carries out more carboxylation in C₄ plants?
Assertion (A): RuBisCO is the most abundant enzyme in the world. Reason (R): RuBisCO acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase enzyme in plants.
Correct answer: B — If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT states “RuBisCO that is the most abundant enzyme in the world” (Assertion true). NCERT also states “RuBisCO is an enzyme that acts both as a carboxylase and oxygenase” (Reason true). However, the Reason describes the dual function of RuBisCO but doesn’t explain WHY this makes it the most abundant enzyme - abundance relates to its universal presence in photosynthetic organisms, not directly to its dual function.
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