In this chapter, you shall also study some of the factors which govern and control these developmental processes. These factors are both intrinsic (internal) and extrinsic (external) to the plant.
Consider the following statements : 1. Development in plants is the sum of growth and differentiation. 2. All plant organs arise in a precise, ordered sequence from the zygote. 3. Leaves, flowers, and fruits of a tree continue to grow indefinitely like stems and roots. 4. In absence of favourable conditions, seeds enter a period of suspended growth or rest. 5. Intrinsic and extrinsic factors together govern plant growth and development. Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct answer: C — 1, 2, 4 and 5 only
Statement 1 is correct: Development is explicitly defined as the sum of growth and differentiation. Statement 2 is correct: A mature plant arises from the zygote in an ordered succession producing roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Statement 3 is incorrect: Unlike stems and roots, leaves, flowers, and fruits have limited dimensions and appear periodically. Statement 4 is correct: Seeds enter suspended growth or rest in the absence of favourable conditions. Statement 5 is correct: Both intrinsic (internal) and extrinsic (external) factors regulate growth and development.
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