Class 11 · Plant Growth and Development

ABA Role in Seed Dormancy — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2024
📖 NCERT Source

By inducing dormancy, ABA helps seeds to withstand desiccation and other factors unfavourable for growth. In most situations, ABA acts as an antagonist to GAs.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 13 · Paragraph 47
How NTA Uses This Concept

ABA (Abscisic Acid) induces dormancy in seeds, protecting them from desiccation and unfavourable environmental conditions. This is a KEY NEET concept tested multiple times (2020, 2024). Students often confuse ABA's role with gibberellins (GAs)—remember that ABA and GA are ANTAGONISTS: ABA promotes dormancy while GA promotes growth. To avoid the trap: when a question asks about seed dormancy, stress resistance, or water loss prevention, the answer is ABA, NOT gibberellins. Always recall that ABA's primary role in seeds is protective dormancy, not growth stimulation.

Solve This NEET Question

This paragraph was tested 2 times in NEET.

Q1 of 2NEET 2024

Match List-I with List-II: (NEET 2024) List-I: A. Abscisic acid B. Ethylene C. Gibberellin D. Cytokinin List-II: I. Promotes female flowers in cucumber II. Helps seeds to withstand desiccation III. Helps in nutrient mobilisation IV. Promotes bolting in beet, cabbage etc. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Q2 of 2NEET 2020

Which of the following is not an inhibitory substance governing seed dormancy? (NEET 2020)

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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