Class 11 · Plant Kingdom

Ploidy in Plant Life Cycles — From Haploid to Triploid

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Mention the ploidy of the following: protonematal cell of a moss; primary endosperm nucleus in dicot; leaf cell of a moss; prothallus cell of a fern; gemma cell in Marchantia; meristem cell of monocot; ovary of a flower; and zygote of a fern.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 3 · Paragraph 44
🎨 Visual Reference
Ploidy in Plant Life Cycles — From Haploid to Triploid — diagram
⚠️ The NTA Trap
✗ Common wrong answer

Primary endosperm nucleus is diploid (2n)

✓ The correct framing

Primary endosperm nucleus is TRIPLOID (3n) — formed by triple fusion

💡 Memory hook

Double fertilisation: zygote (2n) + primary endosperm nucleus (3n)

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ploidy in Plant Life Cycles?
Plant life cycles show alternation of generations between haploid gametophyte and diploid sporophyte. The KEY RULE: gametophyte structures (prothallus, protonema, gemma, gametes) are haploid (n). Sporophyte structures (mature plant body in angiosperms, zygote, embryo) are diploid (2n).
What is the most common NEET trap on Ploidy in Plant Life Cycles?
Common wrong answer: Primary endosperm nucleus is diploid (2n) Correct: Primary endosperm nucleus is TRIPLOID (3n) — formed by triple fusion
How do you remember Ploidy in Plant Life Cycles for NEET?
Double fertilisation: zygote (2n) + primary endosperm nucleus (3n)

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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