Briefly mention the contribution of T.H. Morgan in genetics.
Assertion (A): Gene linkage affects the inheritance patterns observed in genetic crosses. Reason (R): Linkage results from chemical attraction between genes preventing their independent assortment.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT confirms linkage affects inheritance patterns (Assertion true). However, NCERT states “Morgan attributed this due to the physical association or linkage of the two genes” - the Reason falsely claims chemical attraction rather than physical association, making it false. Tests understanding that linkage is positional, not chemical.
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