James Dewey Watson was born in Chicago on 6 April 1928. In 1947, he received B.Sc. degree in Zoology. During these years his interest in bird-watching had matured into a serious desire to learn genetics. This became possible when he received a Fellowship for graduate study in Zoology at Indiana University, Bloomington, where he received his Ph.D. degree in 1950 on a study of the effect of hard X-rays on bacteriophage multiplication.
Assertion (A): Chromosomes were named based on their staining properties during microscopic observation. Reason (R): The term chromosome means “colored bodies” because they were visualized by staining techniques.
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