Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

9:3:3:1 Ratio in Dihybrid Cross — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2022
📖 NCERT Source

Phenotypic ratio: round yellow: round green: wrinkled yellow: wrinkled green 9: 3: 3: 1

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 47
How NTA Uses This Concept

The 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio appears in F2 generation of a dihybrid cross when both genes assort independently and show complete dominance. NTA tests whether students can interpret this ratio correctly and understand that 9 represents both dominant traits, 3 for each single dominant with recessive, and 1 for both recessive phenotypes. Students often confuse this with genotypic ratios (27:9:9:3:9:3:3:1) or miscount phenotypic classes. Remember: phenotypic ratio focuses on observable traits only; count how many genes show dominant phenotypes together. This fundamental Mendelian principle directly links to understanding inheritance patterns and is repeatedly tested in genetics questions.

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QuestionNEET 2022

What is the expected percentage of F₂ progeny with yellow and inflated pod in a dihybrid cross experiment involving pea plants with green coloured, inflated pod and yellow coloured, constricted pod? (NEET 2022)

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