Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Independent Assortment in Meiosis I — NEET Biology

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During Anaphase of meiosis I, the two chromosome pairs can align at the metaphase plate independently of each other. To understand this, compare the chromosomes of four different colour in the left and right columns. In the left column (Possibility I) orange and green is segregating together. But in the right hand column (Possibility II) the orange chromosome is segregating with the red chromosomes.

🖼️Related NCERT figure: A diagram showing independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis. The diagram shows two possibilities (I and II) for how chromosomes can align during meiosis I anaphase. Each possibility shows the progression from meiosis I anaphase through meiosis II anaphase to the final germ cells. The chromosomes are shown in different colors (orange, yellow, green, red) to demonstrate how they can assort independently. (Figure 4.9 Independent assortment of chromosomes)
NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 57
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Arrange the following events that occur during meiosis to contribute to genetic variation and support Mendelian principles, in the correct chronological sequence, starting from the earliest event: A. Formation of tetrads by homologous chromosome pairing. B. Separation of homologous chromosomes during anaphase I. C. Random orientation of homologous chromosome pairs at the metaphase I plate. D. Segregation of sister chromatids to opposite poles during anaphase II. E. Formation of haploid gametes, each with one allele from each gene pair. F. Recombination between non-sister chromatids.

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