Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Linkage: When Genes Segregate Together — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Morgan carried out several dihybrid crosses in Drosophila to study genes that were sex-linked. The crosses were similar to the dihybrid crosses carried out by Mendel in peas. For example Morgan hybridised yellow-bodied, white-eyed females to brown-bodied, red-eyed males and intercrossed their F₁ progeny. He observed that the two genes did not segregate independently of each other and the F₂ ratio deviated very significantly from the 9:3:3:1 ratio (expected when the two genes are independent).

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 60
Practice This Concept
QuestionPractice Question

Q10. If in a dihybrid F₂ generation, the observed ratio deviates from 9:3:3:1, what could be a likely reason?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: B Linkage between genes

Linked genes do not assort independently and thus distort expected 9:3:3:1 ratios.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Morgan carried out several?
Morgan carried out several dihybrid crosses in Drosophila to study genes that were sex-linked. The crosses were similar to the dihybrid crosses carried out by Mendel in peas.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 43,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Principles of Inheritance and Variation
📘Practice all 49 NEET PYQs from Principles of Inheritance and Variation🔍See full Principles of Inheritance and Variation PYQ Analysis