Class 12 · Reproductive Health

Contraceptive Methods and Side Effects — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

It needs to be emphasised that the selection of a suitable contraceptive method and its use should always be undertaken in consultation with qualified medical professionals. One must also remember that contraceptives are not regular requirements for the maintenance of reproductive health. In fact, they are practiced against a natural reproductive event, i.e., conception/pregnancy. One is forced to use these methods either to prevent pregnancy or to delay or space pregnancy due to personal reasons. No doubt, the widespread use of these methods have a significant role in checking uncontrolled growth of population. However, their possible ill-effects like nausea, abdominal pain, breakthrough bleeding, irregular menstrual bleeding or even breast cancer, though not very significant, should not be totally ignored.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 3 · Paragraph 19
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QuestionPractice Question

Q11. Which of the following are true about contraceptives and MTP? 1. Contraceptives are not regular requirements for reproductive health. 2. Widespread contraceptive use helps increase population growth. 3. MTP may be done when continuation of pregnancy risks mother’s life. 4. MTPs are performed to promote fertility in women.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: B 1 and 3 only

Contraceptives are used against natural conception, to reduce population growth not increase it, and MTP is legal when mother’s health is at risk. MTP is not done to promote fertility.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about It needs to be?
It needs to be emphasised that the selection of a suitable contraceptive method and its use should always be undertaken in consultation with qualified medical professionals. One must also remember that contraceptives are not regular requirements for the maintenance of reproductive health.
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Reproductive Health, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

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