Class 12 · Reproductive Health

Medical Termination of Pregnancy — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Intentional or voluntary termination of pregnancy before full term is called medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) or induced abortion. Nearly 45 to 50 million MTPs are performed in a year all over the world which accounts to 1/5th of the total number of conceived pregnancies in a year. Whether to accept / legalise MTP or not is being debated upon in many countries due to emotional, ethical, religious and social issues involved in it. Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 with some strict conditions to avoid its misuse. Such restrictions are all the more important to check indiscriminate and illegal female foeticides which are reported to be high in India.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 3 · Paragraph 20
Practice This Concept
QuestionPractice Question

Assertion (A): Exactly 45-50 million MTPs are performed worldwide each year. Reason (R): MTPs account for approximately one-fifth of all conceived pregnancies annually.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

88 of 90 NEET 2026 Biology questions traced to MedicNEET10,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 10,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Reproductive Health
📘Practice all 37 NEET PYQs from Reproductive Health🔍See full Reproductive Health PYQ Analysis