Infertility and IVF Methods — NEET Biology
📚 Practice ConceptInability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation is called infertility. Various methods are now available to help such couples. In Vitro fertilisation followed by transfer of embryo into the female genital tract is one such method and is commonly known as the 'Test Tube Baby' Programme.
Which of the following statements regarding infertility and its management are correct? S1: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive or produce children even after 2 years of unprotected sexual cohabitation. S2: The problem of infertility in a couple is almost always attributable to the female partner in India. S3: Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) are the first-line intervention recommended even when underlying physical, congenital, or psychological causes of infertility are identifiable and treatable. S4: Psychological factors, alongside physical, congenital, disease, drug, and immunological reasons, can contribute to infertility in couples. S5: Specialised health care units can assist in the diagnosis and corrective treatment of some infertility disorders, potentially enabling couples to have children without ARTs.
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