Class 12 · Reproductive Health

Amniocentesis Ban and Sex Determination — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our country. Is this ban necessary? Comment.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 3 · Paragraph 45
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QuestionPractice Question

Which of the following statements is NOT correct with respect to reproductive health initiatives and contraceptives? S1: Saheli is a daily oral contraceptive pill developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). S2: The RCH programmes were launched globally in 1971, replacing the earlier 'family planning' initiatives. S3: Amniocentesis, though useful for detecting genetic disorders, is legally banned in India for sex determination to prevent female foeticide. S4: Sex education in schools aims to reduce myths and provide accurate information about reproductive health. S5: Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) was legalised in India in 1971 with conditions to avoid its misuse.

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Correct answer: D S1 and S2

Let's evaluate each statement: S1: Saheli is a non-steroidal, 'once a week' pill, not a daily pill, and was developed by CDRI in Lucknow, India, not WHO. So, S1 is NOT correct. S2: Family planning was initiated in India in 1951, and RCH programmes are improved versions; they were not launched globally in 1971. MTP was legalised in 1971. So, S2 is NOT correct. S3: Amniocentesis is used for detecting genetic disorders and is statutorily banned for sex determination in India. So, S3 is correct. S4: Sex education is encouraged in schools to provide correct information and reduce myths. So, S4 is correct. S5: The Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 with strict conditions. So, S5 is correct. Thus, statements S1 and S2 are NOT correct. The final answer is D

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What does NCERT say about Amniocentesis for sex determination?
Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our country. Is this ban necessary?
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Reproductive Health, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

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