Class 12 · Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Endosperm Development & Primary Endosperm — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2026
📖 NCERT Source

Endosperm development precedes embryo development. Why? The primary endosperm cell divides repeatedly and forms a triploid

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 1 · Paragraph 60
How NTA Uses This Concept

The primary endosperm cell (formed by fusion of polar nuclei and one sperm nucleus) divides repeatedly to form the triploid endosperm tissue before embryo development. This happens because endosperm provides nutritive support needed for embryo growth. Students often confuse whether endosperm or embryo develops first, or mix up the ploidy level (3n vs 2n). Remember: endosperm is 3n and develops faster to create a nutrient reserve; embryo (2n) develops slower. NEET tests this to check if you understand double fertilization consequences and nutritional coordination in seed development.

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QuestionNEET 2026 (cancelled)

Which one of the following is a triploid cell?

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