Arrange the following terms in the correct developmental sequence: Pollen grain, sporogenous tissue, microspore tetrad, pollen mother cell, male gametes.
Arrange the following stages in the correct developmental sequence, starting from the early stage of microsporangium development to the release of mature pollen grains: I. Differentiation of sporogenous tissue within the microsporangium. II. Meiotic divisions of microspore mother cells (PMCs) to form microspore tetrads. III. Dissociation of microspores from tetrads and their development into individual pollen grains. IV. Formation of two-layered pollen grain wall (exine and intine). V. Maturation of pollen grains to contain a vegetative cell and a generative cell. VI. Dehiscence of anther leading to the release of pollen grains.
Correct answer: A — I → II → III → IV → V → VI
The question asks for the correct developmental sequence from early microsporangium development to pollen grain release. According to NCERT: I. 'When the anther is young, a group of compactly arranged homogenous cells called the sporogenous tissue occupies the centre of each microsporangium.' This is the initial step. II. 'As the anther develops, the cells of the sporogenous tissue undergo meiotic divisions to form microspore tetrads.' This follows the differentiation of sporogenous tissue. III. 'As the anthers mature and dehydrate, the microspores dissociate from each other and develop into pollen grains.' This occurs after tetrad formation. IV. The pollen grain then develops its prominent two-layered wall, exine and intine, which is a structural maturation step. V. 'When the pollen grain is mature it contains two cells, the vegetative cell and generative cell.' This is a further stage of pollen grain maturation. VI. 'Inside each microsporangium several thousands of microspores or pollen grains are formed that are released with the dehiscence of anther.' This is the final step of release. Therefore, the correct sequence is I → II → III → IV → V → VI.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.