Class 12 · Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Self-Incompatibility & Reproductive Isolation — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

What is self-incompatibility? Why does self-pollination not lead to seed formation in self-incompatible species?

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 1 · Paragraph 98
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Assertion (A): Fruit formation typically requires fertilisation to occur. Reason (R): Some species can develop fruits without fertilisation through parthenocarpy.

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Correct answer: B If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

NCERT states “in most of the species, fruits are the results of fertilisation” - Assertion true about typical requirement. NCERT also states “there are a few species in which fruits develop without fertilisation” (parthenocarpy) - Reason true. However, the Reason doesn’t explain why fertilisation is typically required; it presents the exceptional contrasting case.

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What is self-incompatibility? Why does self-pollination not lead to seed formation in self-incompatible species?
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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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