What is self-incompatibility? Why does self-pollination not lead to seed formation in self-incompatible species?
Assertion (A): Fruit formation typically requires fertilisation to occur. Reason (R): Some species can develop fruits without fertilisation through parthenocarpy.
Correct answer: B — If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT states “in most of the species, fruits are the results of fertilisation” - Assertion true about typical requirement. NCERT also states “there are a few species in which fruits develop without fertilisation” (parthenocarpy) - Reason true. However, the Reason doesn’t explain why fertilisation is typically required; it presents the exceptional contrasting case.
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