Human beings belong to the species sapiens which is grouped in the genus Homo. The scientific name thus, for human being, is written as Homo sapiens.
Match the following organism or group with its respective taxonomic category: Column I (Organism/Group) A. Mangifera B. Felidae C. Carnivora D. Mammalia E. Homo sapiens Column II (Taxonomic Category) i. Species ii. Class iii. Genus iv. Order v. Family Which of the following options presents all correctly matched pairs?
Correct answer: A — A-iii, B-v, C-iv, D-ii, E-i
This question tests the knowledge of specific examples and their corresponding taxonomic ranks as detailed in NCERT. A. *Mangifera*: "In this name Mangifera represents the genus..." (Page 4, 'The Living World'). So, *Mangifera* is a Genus (iii). B. Felidae: "...genus Panthera... is put along with genus, Felis (cats) in the family Felidae." (Page 7, Section 1.2.3). So, Felidae is a Family (v). C. Carnivora: "The animal order, Carnivora, includes families like Felidae and Canidae." (Page 7, Section 1.2.4). So, Carnivora is an Order (iv). D. Mammalia: "order Primata... is placed in class Mammalia along with order Carnivora..." (Page 7, Section 1.2.5). So, Mammalia is a Class (ii). E. *Homo sapiens*: "Human beings belong to the species sapiens which is grouped in the genus Homo. The scientific name thus, for human being, is written as Homo sapiens." *Homo sapiens* refers to the species. So, *Homo sapiens* is a Species (i). Therefore, the correct matching is A-iii, B-v, C-iv, D-ii, E-i.
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