NEET 2019 Odisha · BiologyPrevious Year Question
In a marriage between male with blood group A and female with blood group B, the progeny had either blood group AB or B. What could be the possible genotype of parents?
Answer: (A) IAi (Male) : IBIB (Female). Answer: (A) IAi (Male) : IBIB (Female) Solution: For progeny to be either AB (IAIB) or B, the cross must give only these two phenotypes.
- A.IAi (Male) : IBIB (Female)✓
- B.IAIA (Male) : IBIB (Female)
- C.IAIA (Male) : IBi (Female)
- D.IAi (Male) : IBi (Female)
Correct Answer
(A) IAi (Male) : IBIB (Female)
Solution & Explanation
Answer: (A) IAi (Male) : IBIB (Female) Solution: For progeny to be either AB (IAIB) or B, the cross must give only these two phenotypes. IAi (A father) x IBIB (B mother) produces IAIB (AB) and IBi (B) in 1:1, matching the requirement. The other combinations would produce A or O offspring as well, which were not observed. NCERT Reference: NCERT Class XII, Ch 4, p.61, lines 022-023: "each person possesses any two of the three I gene alleles. IA and IB are completely dominant over i"
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