NEET 2025 · BiologyFruit seedPrevious Year Question

Match List I with List II: List I — A. Scutellum; B. Non-albuminous seed; C. Epiblast; D. Perisperm. List II — I. Persistent nucellus; II. Cotyledon of Monocot seed; III. Groundnut; IV. Rudimentary cotyledon. Choose the option with all correct matches. (NEET 2025)

Answer: (C) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I. Scutellum is the single large, shield-shaped cotyledon of a monocot seed (II); a non-albuminous (non-endospermous) seed example is Groundnut (III); the epiblast is a rudimentary second cotyledon (IV); and perisperm is the persistent, unused nucellus (I).

  1. A.A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  2. B.A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
  3. C.A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
  4. D.A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Correct Answer

(C) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

Solution & Explanation

Scutellum is the single large, shield-shaped cotyledon of a monocot seed (II); a non-albuminous (non-endospermous) seed example is Groundnut (III); the epiblast is a rudimentary second cotyledon (IV); and perisperm is the persistent, unused nucellus (I). The complete correct match is A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I, which is option (c). NCERT Reference: Ch 5, p.67, line(s) 18 — "one large and shield shaped cotyledon known as scutellum"

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