NEET 2019 Odisha · BiologyPrevious Year Question

Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from:

Answer: (C) Erythroxylum coca. Answer: (C) Erythroxylum coca Solution: Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from the coca plant Erythroxylum coca, native to South America; it interferes with dopamine transport and stimulates the CNS.

  1. A.Papaver somniferum
  2. B.Atropha belladona
  3. C.Erythroxylum coca
  4. D.Datura

Correct Answer

(C) Erythroxylum coca

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (C) Erythroxylum coca Solution: Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from the coca plant Erythroxylum coca, native to South America; it interferes with dopamine transport and stimulates the CNS. Why others are wrong: Papaver somniferum is the opium poppy (source of morphine/heroin); Atropa belladonna and Datura are hallucinogenic plants, not the source of cocaine. NCERT Reference: NCERT Ch7, p.143, lines 15-18: "Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from coca plant Erythroxylum coca"

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