NEET 2019 Odisha · ChemistryRosenmundPrevious Year Question

When the vapours of a secondary alcohol are passed over heated copper at 573 K, the product formed is:

Answer: (C) (C) a ketone. \textbf{Answer:} (C) a ketone \textbf{Solution:} Catalytic dehydrogenation over heated copper at 573 K removes from the carbinol carbon.

  1. A.(A) a carboxylic acid
  2. B.(B) an aldehyde
  3. C.(C) a ketone
  4. D.(D) an alkene

Correct Answer

(C) (C) a ketone

Solution & Explanation

\textbf{Answer:} (C) a ketone \textbf{Solution:} Catalytic dehydrogenation over heated copper at 573 K removes from the carbinol carbon. In a secondary alcohol such as the carbinol carbon carries two alkyl groups and one H, so loss of gives a ketone, e.g. . (Primary alcohols give aldehydes; tertiary alcohols dehydrate to alkenes.)

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