NEET 2019 · BiologyPrevious Year Question
Match the hominids with their correct brain size : (a) Homo habilis - (i) 900 cc (b) Homo neanderthalensis - (ii) 1350 cc (c) Homo erectus - (iii) 650-800 cc (d) Homo sapiens - (iv) 1400 cc Select the correct option.
Answer: (C) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii). Answer: (C) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii).
- A.(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
- B.(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
- C.(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)✓
- D.(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Correct Answer
(C) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Solution & Explanation
Answer: (C) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii). Per NCERT: Homo habilis had a brain capacity of 650–800 cc = (iii); Homo erectus had a large brain around 900 cc = (i); Neanderthal man had a brain size of 1400 cc = (iv); Homo sapiens is therefore matched to the remaining value 1350 cc = (ii). This gives (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii), option (c). NCERT Reference: Ch 6 Evolution, p.124, lines 41–43: "The brain capacities were between 650-800cc." and p.125, lines 6–7: "The Neanderthal man with a brain size of 1400cc".
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